Hammocks

The hammock is a fabric sling used for sleeping or resting. It consists of cloth or a network of twine or thin natural or synthetic rope which is stretched between two firm points such as trees or attached to a metal or wood structure. Hammocks are widely used for relaxation in backyards, cottages, and waterfront areas.

History:
The hammock was developed in Pre-Columbian Latin America and continues to be produced widely throughout the region, including among the Urarina of the Peruvian Amazon. Though it is unknown who invented the hammock, many maintain that it was a device created out of tradition and need. The English language derivation of hammock and various European equivalents is borrowed from the Spanish hamaca or hamac around 1700, in turn taken from a Taíno culture Arawakan word (Haiti) meaning "fish net."   Hammocks were first introduced in Europe by Christopher Columbus when he brought many hammocks back to Spain from islands in the present day Bahamas.

Mayan hammocks are made on a loom and are hand woven by men, women and children. Hammocks are so symbolically and culturally important for the Yucatecans that even the most humble of homes have hammock hooks in the walls; in rural El Salvador, a family home may have multiple hammocks strung across the main room, for use as seating, as beds, or as sleep-swings for infants.

Styles:
Current popular hammock styles include Spreader-bar and Mayan Hammocks. Each styles is distinctive and has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Many hammocks come in a variety of colors, patterns, and sizes ranging from a one person (250 - 350 lbs) to two or three person (400lbs - 600lbs). Common dimensions for hammocks fall in a range between 11' to 14' across and 6' to 11' wide.

The spreader bar hammock is easily recognized by wooden or metal bars at the head and foot of the hammock, spreading its width and allowing for easy access. This style is generally considered less stable and less comfortable for sleeping than other styles.

The Mayan is are similar in form, but differs by material and construction. The Mayan hammock is made from either cotton or nylon string that are woven to form a supportive net.  Mayan hammocks are considered by some to have the potential to be more comfortable than others.

Set-up / Use:
For the non Spreader-bar styles, the way in which they are hung is critical for comfort. Generally, a higher attach point is preferred as well as sufficient length between points, though these two dimensions can be adjusted to compensate for a lack in one or the other. The optimal angle of the attaching lies to the post / wall / tree is usually about 30 degrees.

Though one can lie in a hammock lengthwise or across its width, the most recommended position is diagonally as it provides the most room and support. Users with back and joint pains often report some relief from these problems when sleeping in a hammock in this manner.